Sprint training is an exercise regimen that burns fat, builds muscle, and boosts BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate).

Because studies have shown that short bursts of running are more efficient than long walks or jogs, sprint training is becoming the recommended method of choice for cardiovascular exercise.

With sprint training, there are two basic ways to achieve ideal results:

• Flat sprints
• Incline sprints

What are flat sprints?

Flat-sprints are the perfect way for a beginner to start with training. To perform flat sprints you will run at high speeds on a flat surface.

For example, you might sprint on:

• A running track
• A sports field
• A jogging path
• A sidewalk in your neighborhood

Always be aware of your surrounding area. Make sure it provides ample space and is safe for running.

What are incline sprints?

Incline sprints are more advanced and require more muscle to complete without risk of injury.

If you are a beginner, it is recommended that you start with flat sprints before moving up to incline sprints.

To perform incline sprints, choose a hill with a steep grade and at least 50 yards of running space.

For example, you might choose:

• A city park
• A hilly road
• A mountain path

Consider traffic, debris, foliage, and lighting. Make sure you perform sprint training in a safe location.

How to do sprint training

Whether you choose to flat sprint or incline sprint, the method in which you perform training is the same.

To get started with sprint training, you will need:

• A stopwatch
• A good pair of running shoes or cross trainers
• Appropriate exercise attire
• Drinking water

When you have decided on a location, warm up by speed walking or jogging for about three minutes on your chosen route.

If you are an incline sprinter, you can jog in place for three minutes before doing some dynamic stretches. Then, start sprinting uphill.

Your time will be determined by how long you have been training. Beginners usually in 30-second increments.

Seasoned sprinters usually or 180 seconds (two and a half minutes per sprint).

Each burst of sprinting is followed by a rest period.

The rest period is not for standing around or sitting, but rather for walking back to your starting spot (so you can get ready again).

The constant movement helps you avoid muscle cramps while your body continues to burn calories.

Repeat the run, rest, run actions, increasing your intensity (speed) each time. Begin the first sprint at 50 percent intensity, ending your last at 100 percent intensity.

Give the final sprint everything you’ve got.

Always remember to stay hydrated and consider sprinting indoors during extreme weather.